Profile drawing of Deutschland
14218 tMaximum displacement
127,6 mOverall length
18,6 knMaximum speed
743Complement

A battleship overtaken by a changing age

Deutschland connected years of peacetime fleet building with the realities of the First World War, carrying the Deutschland design into the battle line and its aftermath.

01

The final pre-dreadnought design

Completed as HMS Dreadnought changed naval warfare, the class entered service already overshadowed by a new generation of capital ships.

02

From Jutland to the Baltic

North Sea sorties and the Battle of Jutland were followed by operations in the Baltic, giving her a broader combat record than most capital ships of the fleet.

03

Obsolescence decides her fate

Treaty restrictions and rapid technical change left little place for the aging battleship, which was removed from service and broken up after the war.

Design and service

The story of Deutschland

The five ships of the Deutschland class were the last pre-Dreadnougth battleships build in Germany. Based on the previous Braunschweig class, the new ships were slightly better protected, but lost a bit of the good maneuverability. The artillery of those ships was kept quite similar to the one of their predescessors.

With their old fashioned design, those ships were only use as second line battleships during World War I, but all took part in the Battle of Jutland. Because of their age those ships were among the few battleships, Germany was allowed to keep after World War I, two of them even saw action in World War II. For more information on this, see the Kriegsmarine page about Schleswig Holstein and Schlesien.

The Deutschland was used as fleet flagship until 1913. It took part in the Battle of Jutland and was used as a barrack ship since 1917. In 1920 it was stricken from fleet lists and broken down between 1920 and 1922 in Wilhelmshaven.

Operational history

Service timeline

Deutschland is commissioned.

Tests and trials.

Attached to the 2nd Battleship Squadron, flagship of the Hochseeflotte.

Maneuvers in the North Sea.

Maneuvers in the North Sea.

Autumn fleet maneuvers.

Repairs and refits.

Fleet exercises in the Baltic Sea.

Operations near Helgoland.

Fleet exercises in the North Atlantic.

Autumn fleet maneuvers.

Maneuvers in the North Sea.

Fleet exercises in the North Atlantic.

Autumn fleet maneuvers.

Voyage to Norway.

Training and exercises in the North Sea.

Voyage to Norway.

Autumn fleet maneuvers in the Baltic Sea.

End of service as fleet flagship.

Repairs and refits.

Operation near Bornholm.

Used for Patrol and coast defence duties.

Participation in the Battle of Jutland.

Patrols and coast defence duties.

Decommissioned, used as a floating barrack.

Deutschland is stricken form fleet lists.

Scrapped in Wilhelmshaven.

At a glance

Technical profile

Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
14218 t
Length (Total)
127,6 m
Length (Waterline)
125,9 m
Beam
22,2 m
Draft
8,21 m
Crew
743

Armament

28 cm L/40
4
17 cm L/35
14
8,8 cm L/30
20
Machine guns
4
45 cm torpedo tubes
6

Armor

Deck
40mm
Belt
240 mm (max)
Main guns
280 mm (max)

Machinery

Shafts
3
Engines
3
Type
3-cyl expansion engines

Performance

Total Performance
16990 shp
Speed
18,6 kn
Range
4800 miles at 10 kn

Construction record

Deutschland

Laid down
Germaniawerft Kiel, 20.06.1903
Launched
19.11.1904
Commissioned
03.08.1906
Fate
scrapped 1920-1922 (Wilhelmshaven)