Profile drawing of Prinzregent Luitpold
27000 tMaximum displacement
172,4 mOverall length
21,7 knMaximum speed
1084Complement

From the battle line to Scapa Flow

Prinzregent Luitpold connected years of peacetime fleet building with the realities of the First World War, carrying the Kaiser design into the battle line and its aftermath.

01

Turbines reshape the battle line

Steam turbines, stronger protection and an echelon turret arrangement produced faster, more capable dreadnoughts for the expanding fleet.

02

From Jutland to the Baltic

North Sea sorties and the Battle of Jutland were followed by operations in the Baltic, giving her a broader combat record than most capital ships of the fleet.

03

The final act at Scapa Flow

Interned after the armistice, she was scuttled with the fleet at Scapa Flow; her wreck remained part of that dramatic collective ending.

Design and service

The story of Prinzregent Luitpold

With the construction of the third class of German Dreadnoughts several new innovations were integrated in German battleships for the first time. The main turrets were not mounted in the "Hexagon" shape anymore, instead the four midship turrets were replaced with two diagonal mounted ones.

The Kaiser class was the first turbine powered battleships of the German Navy. Although there were several doubts about the reliability of this kind of engines, a voyage by the Kaiser and König Albert to South America proved that steam turbines could be used for long distance operations. A second new feature of the engine system was the additional oil firing of the boilers, which could boost the performance. It was also planed to install a diesel engine in the Prinzregent Luitpold to test the use of diesel engines on major warships. Since the diesel engine was never build, the 4th ship of this class was only powered by the turbines on the outer shafts, no center shaft was ever installed.

All four ships operated together in the 3rd Battleship Squadron almost all the time and took part in the Battle of Jutland, where the Kaiser was slightly damaged. All were scuttled at Scapa Flow, raised in the 1930s and broken down.

Operational history

Service timeline

Part of the 3rd Battleship Squadron at the outbreak of the war.

Covers battlecruisers during coastal bombardment of Yarmouth.

Covers battlecruisers during coastal bombardment of Scarborough.

Operations at the Hoofoten.

Covers battlecruisers during coastal bombardment of Yarmouth and Lowestoft.

Battle of Jutland: Prinzregent Luitpold undamaged.

Unsuccessful raid against the British East Coast.

Unsuccessful raid to the Doggerbank.

Unsuccessful raid against the Danish West Coast.

Operations at the Baltic Islands.

Unsuccessful raid in the Northern North Sea up to the area of Stavanger.

Interned at Scapa Flow.

Scuttled by own crew.

Wreck raised.

Broken down at Rosyth.

At a glance

Technical profile

Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
27000 t
Length (Total)
172,4 m
Length (Waterline)
171,8 m
Beam
29,0 m
Draft
9,10 m
Crew
1084

Armament

30,5 cm L/50
10
15 cm L/45
14
8,8 cm
8
50 cm torpedo tubes
5 (below waterline)

Armor

Deck
30 mm
Belt
350 mm
Command Tower
400 mm
Turrets
300 mm

Machinery

Shafts
2
Turbines
2
Type
Parsons

Performance

Total Performance
38751 shp
Speed
21,7 kn
Range
7900 sm at 12 kn

Construction record

Prinzregent Luitpold

Laid down
Germaniawerft Kiel, October 1910
Launched
23.03.1911
Commissioned
01.08.1912
Fate
scuttled in Scapa Flow on 21.06.1919