Profile drawing of Magdeburg
4570 tMaximum displacement
138,7 mOverall length
27,6 knMaximum speed
354Complement

A wreck with strategic consequences

Magdeburg turned the Magdeburg-class design into a distinct career shaped by the Imperial Navy's changing peacetime and wartime demands.

01

A modern wartime silhouette

A longer forecastle, belt armor and improved subdivision created a robust class suited to aggressive fleet reconnaissance.

02

A grounding exposes the signal books

Grounding during a Baltic operation led to her destruction and the capture of German signal books by Russian forces.

03

The last chapter in 1914

Magdeburg: stranded on 26.08.1914 in the Baltic Sea.

The full story

History of Magdeburg

Besides a much more modern outer appearance then their predecessors (no "ram-bow" anymore), the four small cruisers of the Magdeburg class introduced a new feature to German small cruisers: An armor belt. This was archived with the cost of a thinner armor deck, despite the fact that the offensive capabilities were not increased. Like on other small cruisers, the 10,5 cm guns were replaced by 15 cm guns after the outbreak of World War I. The ships were said to be very bad seagoing s and tent to produce huge vibrations at speed above 22 knots. The engine rooms were very cramped, making maintenance difficult.

The Magdeburg was used as a torpedo training ship and was lost early in the war. It run aground near the Island of Odensholm and despite all efforts, could not be brought afloat again. The ship was then attacked by two Russian cruisers and the Russians were able to capture the ships code books enabling the allies to decode all German naval radio transmissions during the whole war. The Russians were also able to reuse the guns of the wreck, a total of four ships were equipped with them: Gunboat Khrabryi (6 x 10,5 cm), patrol ship Yastreb (2 x 10,5 cm), patrol ships Kopchik and Korshun.

At a glance

Technical profile

Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
4570 t
Length (Total)
138,7 m
Length (Waterline)
136,0 m
Beam
13,5 m
Draft
4,40 m
Crew
354

Armament

10,5 cm
12
50 cm Torpedo tubes
2
Mines
120

Armor

Deck
40 mm (max)
Belt
60 mm (max)

Machinery

Shafts
3
Turbines
3
Type
Bergmann turbines

Performance

Total Performance
29904 shp
Speed
27,6 kn
Range
5820 miles as 12 kn

The archive

Photographs

Magedeburg
Magdeburg (Postcard by "Winterhilfswerk d. Deutschen Volkes 1933/34")

Construction record

Magdeburg

Laid down
A.G. Weser Bremen, 1910
Launched
13.05.1911
Commissioned
20.08.1912
Fate
stranded on 26.08.1914 in the Baltic Sea