Profile drawing of Medusa
2972 tMaximum displacement
105,1 mOverall length
20,9 knMaximum speed
257Complement

A cruiser with an unusually long afterlife

Medusa turned the Gazelle-class design into a distinct career shaped by the Imperial Navy's changing peacetime and wartime demands.

01

The foundation of the small-cruiser line

Ten compact cruisers established the combination of overseas range, fleet scouting ability and quick-firing guns developed by every following class.

02

The service record of Medusa

After First World War service she returned as a floating anti-aircraft battery during the final phase of the Second World War.

03

Lost in 1945

Medusa was sunk 03.05.1945 Wilhelmshaven.

The full story

History of Medusa

The Gazelle class comprised the first modern small cruisers built for the Imperial German Navy. The design began a line of development that culminated in Emden, the first German cruiser completed after World War I. With ten ships, the Gazelles were also the largest class of German small cruisers. Because construction extended from 1897 to 1904, individual ships differed in dimensions and appearance as the design evolved.

The Gazelle class introduced the 10.5 cm gun as the standard weapon for German small cruisers. This caliber remained in service even as British cruisers adopted heavier main batteries.

Already obsolete by 1914, the ships served primarily in coastal defense during World War I. Several were lost, while the survivors performed various duties after the war. None was interned at Scapa Flow. Two survivors were later converted into floating antiaircraft batteries during World War II.

All ships were used for fleet service until the outbreak of World War I. Medusa first served as a coastal defense ship until it was used as a tender. After four year of service for the reichsmarine from 1920 on, it was used as a floating barrack until 1940. It then was converted in to a Floating AA Battery and sunk on 03.05.1945.

At a glance

Technical profile

Dimensions, armament, protection and performance.

Dimensions

Size (Max)
2972 t
Length (Total)
105,1 m
Length (Waterline)
104,4 m
Beam
12,4 m
Draft
4,99 m
Crew
257

Armament

10,5 cm
10 (6 since 1916)
MG
10-14
45 cm Torpedo tubes
3
Mines
120

Armor

Deck
25 mm (max)

Machinery

Shafts
2
Engines
2
Type
3-cyl tripple expansion

Performance

Total Performance
7972 shp
Speed
20,9 kn
Range
3560 miles as 12 kn

Construction record

Medusa

Laid down
AG. Weser Bremen, 1900
Launched
05.12.1900
Commissioned
26.07.1901
Fate
sunk 03.05.1945 Wilhelmshaven